History Of Environmental Education As Infused Through...

2.5 HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AS INFUSED IN SCIENCE EDUCATION According to NCF 2005†The present status of Environmental Education (EE) in schools had its genesis in the National Policy of Education (NPE) 1986 (modified in 1992), in which Protection of the Environment is stated as a common core around which a National Curriculum Framework (NCF) would be woven. The National Policy on Education 1986 emphasized the need to create awareness of environmental concerns by integrating it in the educational process at all stages of education and for all sections of society. Accordingly, the National Curriculum for Elementary and Secondary Education: A Framework 1988 presented the NCERT s view: The school curriculum should highlight the measures for protection and care of the environment, prevention of pollution and conservation of energy. In consonance with these documents, Environmental Studies was introduced as a subject at the primary level. The topics related to environment were suitably infused with different science and social science subje cts at all school stages. Understanding of the environment in its totality, both natural and social, and their interactive processes, the environmental problems and the ways and means to preserve the environment was one of the General Objectives of Education as per National Curriculum. Framework 2000.† Thanks to a two-year study that identified the gaps and anomalies in environmental education in India, 800 schools now have aShow MoreRelatedWorld Commission On Environment And Development Essay1724 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture we want 2.5 HISTORY OF ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION AS INFUSED IN SCIENCE EDUCATION According to NCF 2005†The present status of Environmental Education (EE) in schools had its genesis in the National Policy of Education (NPE) 1986 (modified in 1992), in which Protection of the Environment is stated as a common core around which a National Curriculum Framework (NCF) would be woven. The National Policy on Education 1986 emphasized the need to create awareness of environmental concerns by integratingRead MoreJesuit Education Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagessuffering and injustice. Furthermore, they understood that their call to be ‘men for others’ expanded beyond cultural, economic and national boundaries. In 1975, the 32nd General Congregation (GC 32) further elaborated on the mission of Jesuit education as the service of the faith and the promotion of justice.† This proclamation challenged Jesuits and all who worked at their institutions to work on behalf of the poor and youth. A few years later, former Father General Pedro Arrupe recognized theRead MoreThe Genealogy And Origin Of Neoliberal Globalization1493 Words   |  6 Pagesbureaucratic and state hurdles one is able to facilitate and strengthen the deregulation of capitalism. To the individual, neoliberalism implies that rationality, individuality, and self-interest guide all actions. It’s viewed as a global social science capable of explaining human behavior since all behavior is in fact thought to be directed by logical, individualistic, and selfish goals. The foundational roots of neoliberalism were planted by a political economy theory which advocated for marketsRead MoreEssay on A Marketing Plan for Twg Tea to Enter China Market2775 Words   |  12 Pagescontrol 11 4.1 Implement 11 5.2 Control and evaluation 12 5.0 Conclusion 12 6.0 Reference 14 Executive Summary This marketing plans aims to help TWG Tea, a well-known tea brand operating in Singapore, to enter tea market in China. Through using PESTEL and SWOT analysis models, it finds that China is a high potential market for TWG to earn new growth. However, fierce competition and poor advertising performance of TWG and other limitations all can be big barriers to the entry of theRead MoreStatement of Purpose23848 Words   |  96 PagesOhio Wesleyan Writing Center Founded University Promoting1955 as a hallmark of liberal arts education writing Writing Guidelines Statements of Purpose From the OWU Writing Center in the Sagan Academic Resource Center The OWU Writing Center Corns 316 ââ€" ª (740-368-3925) ââ€" ª http://writing.owu.edu ââ€" ª open Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Ohio Wesleyan University Writing Center  © 2011 Writing Guidelines for Statements of Purpose Contents Writing Your Statement of Purpose ..........Read MoreEffective Practices for Infusing Human Rights and Peace Education Middle School and High School Level3877 Words   |  16 PagesWWW.HUMANRIGHTSANDPEACESTORE.ORG Effective Practices for Infusing Human Rights and Peace Education Middle School and High School Level 1. Complete the Needs Assessment: Take the Human Rights Temperature of Your School. A handy tool, developed and distributed by the Human Rights Resource Center at the University of Minnesota, allows students and teachers to discover human rights strengths and pinpoint areas that need a more comfortable temperature. Available in Topic Book 1: Economic SocialRead MoreLeadership Training Program4637 Words   |  19 Pagesacademic curriculum but relegated to â€Å"extra-curricular† activities — i.e., it is regarded as part of students’ non-academic activities in clubs and organizations. Of course, at various times in U.S. history, student movements have challenged this narrow definition of college curriculum by demanding an education relevant to their lives and promoting the mission of universities to uphold democracy, social justice, educational equity, and diversity. In the late 1960s, for example, students fought for theRead MoreFactors and Forces Affecting Ehr System Adoption: Report of a 2004 Acmi Discussion4825 Words   |  20 PagesInformatics 2004 retreat, during which the history of electronic health records was reviewed, the second session served as a forum for discussion about the state of the art of EHR adoption. Adoption and diffusion rates for both inpatient and outpatient EHRs are low for a myriad of reasons ranging from personal physician concerns about workï ¬â€šow to broad environmental issues. Initial recommendations for addressing these issues include providing communication and education to both providers and consumers andRead MoreExecutive Summary : Anti Gmo3426 Words   |  14 Pagesfoods and we may not even know since the foods that are GMOs are widely common that we eat them every day. The current GMO foods that are circulating the world today are canola, soy, sugar beets, corn, Hawaiian papaya, zucchini and yellow squash. The history of GMOs have developed from 1935 where the first DNA was discovered by Russian scientist Andrei Nikolaevitch Belozersky where he isolated a pure DNA. From there, the first GMO was introduced and patented into a living organism. Finally, the FDA approvedRead MoreFilipino Culture4006 Words   |  17 PagesA Review of the Literature Earnestean Williams COUNS 504 Dr. Thomas, Jimletta Vareene May 14, 2010 Abstract The paper discusses Philippine and Filipino brief history of the life and times of the Filipino people in the Philippines. The values of Filipino culture have changed through emigration and immigration, as well as religiosity and spirituality, and because of coexisting and sometimes conflicting values . Details are given outlining the global Filipino diaspora in the 21st-century

The 7 Species of Sea Turtles

Exploring The Theoretical Dimensions Of The Tectonic Essay

Australia is one of the continents over the world. The vast, varied land and the culture in this abundant place has a deep and lasting impact to the architectural design traditions—Tectonic. Tectonic can be regarded as one distinctive characteristic which is relating to building or architectural construction. It also gives ability for people to read a structure, or see how a structure was put together. Among those architects who had used this tradition in their designs, Donovan Hill and Glenn Murcutt, as Australian architectures, have their own style relates to tectonic. For example, Donovan Hill composes different materials and layered against with one another in D House, while Murcutt establishes a harmonious connection to the surrounding landscape and local climate with Magney House. This assignment will briefly study the theoretical dimensions of the tectonic by indicate the background and the process of development from not only Australia but also the overall world. And after that, the theoretical discourse will be discussed from the works of Donovan Hill and Glenn Murcutt as contributing to the continuance and development of tectonic tradition. During the whole essay, some of the interpretations by critics, writers and historians will be examined as well. Tectonic In the essay entitled â€Å"Structure, Construction, and Tectonics,† Eduard Sekler defined tectonics in architecture as an observable expression which cannot be explained in terms of structure and construction

Leadership Style Of Leadership Styles - 897 Words

The last style of leadership is delegative leadership in which the leader delegates tasks to the employees. This leader is able to derive satisfaction from allowing the staff to participate in decision making responsibilities (Brody and Nair, 2014, p. 4). These leadership styles are not set in stone and characteristics may overlap into other leaderships styles. The leadership style that would best suit a rural area is participate leadership style. In rural areas agencies and organizations lack resource and sometimes man power. Allowing all of the individuals to have a hand in the decision making process can be beneficial in helping organize and brainstorm ideas that are beneficial to the organization. This can foster a sense of cohesion and togetherness in the agency that fosters morale boosting. Each individual is given a voice to present their ideas and suggestions. This is helpful because an individual other than the leader may have a different perspective or offer insight into a rea that the leader is lacking. An effective leader is able to recognize their shortcomings and make up this division other areas. By allowing other staff members to contribute this is a step in making up for a deficiency. There are eight major leadership theories that were developed to identify the characteristics that made a leader. The Great Man theory declares that leadership is a natural and ingrained trait in an individual. This theory is based on the premise that great leaders are bornShow MoreRelatedLeadership Styles : Leadership Style780 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Leadership style is designed according to a pioneer s behaviors, which is enveloped under behaviorist theory. Inside of this class, distinctive examples of leadership behavior are watched and classified as leadership styles. Practicing managers have a tendency to be the most keen on looking into this specific theory in light of the fact that with it leaders can modify their style taking into account the convictions, values, inclinations and society of the association they work for.Read MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Style1026 Words   |  5 PagesThe fourth subject is the leadership style. As of right now the company is an autocratic style. This means that there is less communication involved. â€Å"In an autocratic leadership style, the person in charge has total authority and control over decision making.† (Leadership Toolbox) The leadership style mainly effects the employees. The reason for this is because with an autocratic leadership, there is less communication. The employees have opinions in the business and they want to share thoseRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1399 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is leadership? Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines leadership as â€Å"the power or ability to lead other people†. Although this is simply put, it is also correct. But leadership is much more than the ability to lead. The ability is one piece of the puzzle. Other pieces to consider in leadership are education, attributes, and style, just to name a few. In this assignment, I will focus on leadership style. Specifically, I will discuss my style according to the assessment developed byRead MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Style851 Words   |  4 Pageswant to give critical thought to your unique leadership style and foster genuine followership, learn from what’s out t here and weave it into something meaningful and authentic.† (Feiner, 2015) For the last two weeks, I have spent time self-analyzing and soul searching to identify the qualities I bring to a leadership role. Many of the core values important to me also align between the participative leadership style and laissez-faire leadership style. These values include working in a team environmentRead MoreThe Leadership Style Of Leadership Styles1994 Words   |  8 Pagesthat leadership is a kind of ability or activity which a leader could straight affect and guide their followers to achieve certain objectives in the specific situation (John Calvin Maxwell,2011). The shifting internal elements and increasing external competitions have posed growing demanding to managers’ leadership approaches. However, managers are provided with various personalities or perspectives, accordingly, managers are not accomplishing their aims by using similar styles. The leadership styleRead MoreLead ership Styles : Leadership Style995 Words   |  4 PagesLeaders are expected to use a leadership style, communication skills, and their knowledge of interpersonal and team dynamics to create an appropriate quality of work life for their followers in the workplace. A leadership style is a combination of a leader’s attitude, expertise, character, and values that is exhibited in the leader’s behavior. Each style of leadership reflects a leader’s beliefs about a follower’s capabilities. A follower’s perception of leadership style really matters to them, as theyRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles934 Words   |  4 PagesThere is much that is written about leadership; like books on leadership styles, techniques and also biographies of leaders that have inspired people to action. While this is true, there is the everyday leadership and a slightly different outlook to leadership as well. Here are a few of them. 1. There Are Different Kinds of Leaders Among leaders are formal and informal leaders. Formal leaders are elected to their positions like congressmen, senators and office bearers of clubs. Informal leadersRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style979 Words   |  4 Pagestheir own leadership style. In her article, Johnson (n.d.) discusses five leadership styles: Laissez-Faire, autocratic, transactional, transformational and participative. Laissez-Faire has a French origin and it means â€Å"a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course, without interfering† (Oxford dictionaries, 2016). When leaders take total control, such as making all decisions alone and does not ask for the input of the employees, they are using the autocratic leadership style. ThisRead MoreLeadership Style Of Leadership Styles Essay1433 Words   |  6 Pagesprobably feel as if they know enough about leadership to speak on the subject. In many cases, however, this is not truly the case at all. Leadership is a broad concept , and there are several different styles and approaches to consider when studying the topic. It is important to consider these styles and approaches when evaluating the effectiveness, or lack thereof, of any particular form of leadership. With that in mind, this essay will consider the leadership styles of two leaders who are involved in theRead MoreLeadership Styles Of Leadership Style1088 Words   |  5 PagesConsider what leadership or management style speaks most to you. Discuss that particular style, explain why it fits you better than others. Alternatively, consider the leadership or management style fits you least. Explain what is least desirable with that style from your perspective. What leadership or management style speaks most to me? They are a few leadership styles that I venerate. The Transformational Leadership, the Visionary Leadership, and the Charismatic Leadership styles are the most

Of Judicature Essay Example For Students

Of Judicature Essay Judges ought to remember, that their office is jus dicere, and not jus dare; to interpret law, and not to make law, or give law. Else will it be like the authority, claimed by the Church of Rome, which under pretext of exposition of Scripture, doth not stick to add and alter; and to pronounce that which they do not find; and by show of antiquity, to introduce novelty. Judges ought to be more learned, than witty, more reverend, than plausible, and more advised, than confident. Above all things, integrity is their portion and proper virtue. Cursed saith the law is he that removeth the land-mark. The mislayer of a mere-stone is to blame. But it is the unjust judge, that is the capital remover of landmarks, when he defineth amiss, of lands and property. One foul sentence doth more hurt, than many foul examples. For these do but corrupt the stream, the other corrupteth the fountain. So with Salomon, Fons turbatus, et vena corrupta, est justus cadens in causÃÆ'ƒÂ ¢ suÃÆ'ƒÂ ¢ coram adversario. The office of judges may have reference unto the parties that use, unto the advocates that plead, unto the clerks and ministers of justice underneath them, and to the sovereign or state above them. First, for the causes or parties that sue. There be saith the Scripture that turn judgement into wormwood; and surely there be also, that turn it into vinegar; for injustice maketh it bitter, and delays make it sour. The principal duty of a judge, is to suppress force and fraud; whereof force is the more pernicious, when it is open, and fraud, when it is close and disguised. Add thereto contentious suits, which ought to be spewed out, as the surfeit of courts. A judge ought to prepare his way to a just sentence, as God useth to prepare his way, by raising valleys and taking down hills: so when there appeareth on either side an high hand, violent prosecution, cunning advantages taken, combination, power, great counsel, then is the virtue of a judge seen, to make inequality equal; that he may plant his judgment as upon an even ground. Qui fortiter emungit, elicit sanguinem; and where the wine-press is hard wrought, it yields a harsh wine, that tastes of the grape-stone. Judges must beware of hard constructions, and strained inferences; for there is no worse torture, than the torture of laws. Specially in case of laws penal, they ought to have care, that that was meant for terror, be not turned into rigor; and that they bring not upon the people, that shower whereof the Scripture speaketh, Pluet super eos laqueos: for penal laws pressed, are a shower of snares upon the people. Therefore let penal laws, if they have been sleepers of long, or if they be grown unfit for the present time, be by wise judges confined in the execution: Judicis officium est, ut res, ita tempora rerum, c. In causes of life and death, judges ought as far as the law permitteth in justice to remember mercy; and to cast a severe eye upon the example, but a merciful eye upon the person. Secondly, for the advocates and counsel that plead. Patience and gravity of hearing, is an essential part of justice; and an overspeaking judge is no well-tuned cymbal. It is no grace to a judge, first to find that, which he might have heard in due time from the bar; or to show quickness of conceit, in cutting off evidence or counsel too short; or to prevent information by questions, -though pertinent. .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f , .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f .postImageUrl , .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f , .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f:hover , .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f:visited , .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f:active { border:0!important; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f:active , .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a6343a889c679ef4c302e624060047f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Of Mice And Men Essay ThesisThe parts of a judge in hearing, are four: to direct the evidence; to moderate length, repetition, or impertinency of speech; to recapitulate, select, and collate the material points, of that which hath been said; and to give the rule or sentence. Whatsoever is above these is too much; and proceedeth either of glory, and willingness to speak, or of impatience to hear, or of shortness of memory, or of want of a staid and equal attention. It is a strange thing to see, that the boldness of advocates should prevail with judges; whereas they should imitate God, in whose seat they sit; who represseth the presumptuous, and giveth grace to the modest. But it is more strange, that judges should have noted favorites; which cannot but cause multiplication of fees, and suspicion of by-ways. There is due from the judge to the advocate, some commendation and gracing, where causes are well handled and fair pleaded; especially towards the side which obtaineth not; for that upholds in the client, the reputation of his counsel, and beats down in him the conceit of his cause. There is likewise due to the public, a civil reprehension of advocates, where there appeareth cunning counsel, gross neglect, slight information, indiscreet pressing, or an overbold defence. And let not the counsel at the bar, chop with the judge, nor wind himself into the handling of the cause anew, after the judge hath declared his sentence; but, on the other side, let not the judge meet the cause half way, nor give occasion to the party, to say, his counsel or proofs were not heard. Thirdly, for that that clerks and ministers. The place of justice is an hallowed place; and therefore not only the bench, but the foot-place; and precincts and purprise thereof, ought to be preserved without scandal and corruption. For certainly, Grapes as the Scripture saith will not be gathered of thorns or thistles; either can justice yield her fruit with sweetness, amongst the briars and brambles of catching and polling clerks, and ministers. The attendance of courts, is subject to four bad instruments. First, certain persons that are sowers of suits; which make the court swell, and the country pine. The second sort is of those, that engage courts in quarrels of jurisdiction, and are not truly amici curiÃÆ'ƒÂ ¦, but parasiti curiÃÆ'ƒÂ ¦, in puffing a court up beyond her bounds, for their own scraps and advantage. Thethird sort, is of those that may be accounted the left hands of courts; persons that are full of nimble and sinister tricks and shifts, whereby they pervert the plain and direct courses of courts, and bring justice into oblique lines and labyrinths. And the fourth, is the poller and exacter of fees; which justifies the common resemblance of the courts of justice, to the bush whereunto, while the sheep flies for defence in weather, he is sure to lose part of his fleece. On the other side, an ancient clerk, skilful in precedents, wary in proceeding, and understanding in the business of the court, is an excellent finger of a court; and doth many times point the way to the judge himself. Fourthly, for that which may concern the sovereign and estate. Judges ought above all to remember the conclusion of the Roman Twelve Tables Salus populi suprema lex; and to know that laws, except they be in order to that end, are but things captious, and oracles not well inspired. Therefore it is an happy thing in a state, when kings and states do often consult with judges; and again, when judges do often consult with the king and state: the one, when there is matter of law, intervenient in business of state; the other, when there is some consideration of state, intervenient in matter of law. .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c , .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c .postImageUrl , .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c , .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c:hover , .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c:visited , .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c:active { border:0!important; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c:active , .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u67f3258ccf39076cdd3853026b1f950c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Me, Myself and I EssayFor many times the things deduced to judgment may be meum and tuum, when the reason and consequence thereof may trench to point of estate: I call matter of estate, not only the parts of sovereignty, but whatsoever introduceth any great alteration, or dangerous precedent; or concerneth manifestly any great portion of people. And let no man weakly conceive, that just laws and true policy have any antipathy; for they are like the spirits and sinews, that one moves with the other. Let judges also remember, that Salomons throne was supported by lions on both sides: let them be lions, but yet lions under the throne; being circumspect that they do not check or oppose any points of sovereignty. Let not judges also be ignorant of their own right, as to think there is not left to them, as a principal part of their office, a wise use and application of laws. For they may remember, what the apostle saith of a greater law than theirs: Nos scimus quia lex bona est, modo quis ea utatur legitime.

Production Management and Industrial Technology †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Production Management and Industrial Technology. Answer: Introduction Production is the process by which resources are used by a company to imitate an output of a product. Engineering on the other hand is the science of creating things; there a production engineer is a person who understands manufacturing management as well as engineering science. The role of a production engineer changes form industry to industry depending upon the product that the organization manufactures, for example, the role of a production manager will be different form an oil and gas company than a machine manufacturing organisation (Hitomi 2017). A production engineer is responsible for the science that goes behind the manufacturing process Planning, scheduling and organizing the process of production are also the job responsibility of a production engineer (Hitomi 2017). Monitoring and checking the process of manufacturing setting the objectives as the yardstick is the duty of the production engineer Any kind of issues and problems that arise in the process of production is handled by the production engineer; he or she is also responsible to ensure that the management is aware of the updated technology that can be used in the process as well (El-Akruti et al. 2013). The job role also includes budgeting, as it is one of the most important aspects of any project in a business set up (Morse et al. 2014). Challenges and solutions with generations One of the biggest challenges that are faced is the lack of technological investment by the higher authorities of the company. Companies that don't properly invest in technology makes it a lot of time-consuming process for the engineers as there is always a lack of visibility into the quality of the production, efficiency as well as the machine condition (Morse et al. 2014). The solution to this issue is to rationalize and use strategic management techniques that will help build a case for the engineers better, they have to make the management understand that with the help of a new technology efficiency will be achieved by a certain percentage. Coping with the changing demand of the customers are something that is going to be challenge for the engineers as machineries are heavy investment by the company and if the product has to correspond with the dynamics of the industry then this investment needs to changed or altered form time to time (Kalpakjian and Schmid 2014). Use of balance scorecard to analyze the performance is the key model that can be used by the production engineer as it will help in understanding the efficiency and effectiveness of the machines and technology that is invested upon (Morse et al. 2014). Conflict management To deal with conflicts the production manager should work closely with the floor manager and the division head. This will help to correctly analyze and take decisions for the issues (Hitomi 2017). Building, maintaining and recovery are the three stages of reputation management, in order to build reputation values and principles of the organisation play an important role. Goodwill is regarded as an asset (Kalpakjian and Schmid 2014). Relevant academic qualification Team player Analytical skills Communication skills Leadership traits Ability to work under pressure (Morse et al. 2014) Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discussion that, a production engineer is a person who is responsible for the way the manufacturing department of a company operates on a daily basis. References: El-Akruti, K., Dwight, R. and Zhang, T., 2013. The strategic role of engineering asset management. International Journal of Production Economics, 146(1), pp.227-239. Hitomi, K., 2017. Manufacturing Systems Engineering: A Unified Approach to Manufacturing Technology, Production Management and Industrial Economics. Routledge. Kalpakjian, S. and Schmid, S.R., 2014. Manufacturing engineering and technology (p. 913). Upper Saddle River, NJ, USA: Pearson. Morse, L.C., Babcock, D.L. and Murthy, M., 2014. Managing engineering and technology. Pearson.